“Can
groundhogs climb? I swear I saw one in a tree, but no one believes me.” At the
Newton Falls Public Library, we weren't familiar with tree-climbing groundhogs
either, but we looked into it and, as it turns out, they’re very capable
climbers and they’re also able to swim!
Groundhogs,
also known as woodchucks, land beavers, or whistle pigs, are members of the
squirrel family, so their climbing ability shouldn't surprise. They’ll climb to
find food and take in the sunshine. However, as their name suggests, they spend
most of their time close to the ground. Groundhogs build extensive burrows with
secret entrances, multiple chambers, and tunnels that can be up to fifty feet
long. They enjoy coming out of their burrows to forage and sunbathe, but will
beat a quick retreat when they sense danger, since most predators won’t bother
trying to dig them out.
In
our research, we also learned that the name “woodchuck” has nothing to do with
wood. According to Scientific American, it comes from “wuchak,” the Algonquian
word for groundhog. However, according to Native Languages of the Americas,
the name may actually have come from the Algonquian word for fisher (which is a
type of weasel) or it may have been a corruption of the Narragansett word for
groundhog, “ockqutchaun.”
Groundhogs
spend several months hibernating. When they hibernate, they curl up into a
tight ball with their nose to their belly and their tail wrapped over their
head. Their body temperature drops around 50ºF and their heartbeat goes down to
about four beats per minute. They’re just starting to emerge now for the mating
season, so we can look forward to seeing them out and about!